Search results for "Active [Galaxies]"

showing 10 items of 2095 documents

The Effect of the Range of a Modulating Phase Mask on the Retrieval of a Complex Object from Intensity Measurements

2021

The authors have been supported by the postdoctoral project (1.1.1.2/16/I/001, 1.1.1.2/VIAA/1/16/199), the CAMART2 project (grant agreement ID 739508), the Latvian Investment and Development Agency (LIDA) project (KC-PI-2017/105), and the grant for the Latvian State Emeritus Scientists.

phase retrievalComputer Science::Information RetrievalPhysicsQC1-999phase problem020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 opticscoherent diffractive imaging0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]Coherent diffractive imagingmagnitude
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Environmental Aspect Concerning Phthalates Contamination: Analytical Approaches and Assessment of Biomonitoring in the Aquatic Environment

2023

This review is a survey of recent progress in studies concerning the impact of phthalic acid esters in aquatic organisms. After introducing the classification, properties, sources, fate, and toxic effects related to phthalates, an overview of the techniques of extraction and analysis of these substances is provided. As a result, the general concepts of environmental bioindicators, biomonitoring systems, and other concepts related to phthalate contamination in the aquatic environment are presented. Recent bioaccumulation data of different phthalates are summarised in a table and organised according to the type of organism, tissue, and geographical area of sampling. Bioindicator organisms tha…

phthalic acid estersextraction techniquesbiomonitoringbioindicatoranalytical methodendocrine active substancesSettore CHIM/12 - Chimica Dell'Ambiente E Dei Beni Culturali
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Effect of Sex, Body Mass Index and Physical Activity Level on Peak Oxygen Uptake Among 14–19 Years Old Adolescents

2020

The aim was to describe longitudinal trends in peak oxygen uptake (VO2peak) among 14- to 19-year-old adolescents in Norway, and to examine effects of sex, body mass index (BMI), and physical activity (PA) level on VO2peak during adolescence. Of 124 invited students from two lower secondary schools in Norway, 116 eighth-grade students (61 boys and 55 girls; 14 years old at baseline) volunteered to participate. The study has a longitudinal design with 6 yearly repeated measures of body height and mass, VO2peak and PA level. VO2peak allometrically scaled to body mass raised to the power of 0.67 was measured using a walking or running incremental test on a treadmill, whereas PA level was self-r…

physical activitybody mass indexlcsh:GV557-1198.995Linear regressionMedicineVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700TreadmillOriginal Researchlcsh:Sportsyouth:Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850 [VDP]cardiorespiratory fitnessVO2peak:Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800 [VDP]exercisebusiness.industryRepeated measures designVO2 maxCardiorespiratory fitnesslongitudinal changesGeneral MedicinePhysical activity levelPeer reviewVDP::Medical disciplines: 700Sports and Active LivingbusinessBody mass indexhuman activitiesDemography
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The Influence of Contextual Aspects in Talent Development: Interaction Between Relative Age and Birthplace Effects in NBA-Drafted Players

2021

The aims of this study were two-fold: (1) to inspect separately for the relative age and birthplace effects for players selected in the National Basketball Association (NBA) draft; (2) to explore the interaction among these factors and analyse this interaction in players' career performance. The database was obtained from the official records of the players (n = 1,738), who were selected during the annual editions of the NBA Draft from 1990 to 2019. The participants' date of birth was analyzed according to the month of birth and divided into four quartiles. The place of birth was compared to the distribution of the general population' places of birth based on different communities' sizes. C…

place of birthBasketballPopulationinteractionselectionDistribution (economics)date of birthNature versus nurturelcsh:GV557-1198.99503 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineenvironmental factorstalent developmentbasketballAssociation (psychology)educationOriginal Researchlcsh:Sportseducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryGeneral Medicine030229 sport sciencesCensusPlace of birthTalent developmentSports and Active LivingPsychologybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryDemographyFrontiers in Sports and Active Living
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Active lighting applied to three-dimensional reconstruction of specular metallic surfaces by polarization imaging

2006

International audience; In the field of industrial vision, the three-dimensional inspection of highly reflective metallic objects is still a delicate task. We deal with a new automated three-dimensional inspection system based on polarization analysis. We first present an extension of the shape-from-polarization method for dielectric surfaces to metallic surfaces. Then, we describe what we believe to be a new way of solving the ambiguity concerning the normal orientation with an active lighting system. Finally, applications to shape-defect detection are discussed, and the efficiency of the system to discriminate defects on specular metallic objects made by stamping and polishing is presente…

polarization imagingComputer scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Polishing02 engineering and technologyDielectric[ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]01 natural sciencesIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringPhotometry010309 opticsImaging Three-DimensionalOptics[INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Image Interpretation Computer-AssistedMaterials Testing0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringScattering RadiationSpecular reflectionBusiness and International Managementactive lightingLightingScatteringbusiness.industry[INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]Equipment DesignStampingFresnel equationsPolarization (waves)metallic surfacesEquipment Failure AnalysisMetals020201 artificial intelligence & image processingMicroscopy PolarizationbusinessRefractive indexAlgorithmsshape from polarization
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Wojsko Polskie w antyterrorystycznej misji "Active Endeavour"

2016

Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie powodów, przebiegu i skutków obecności polskich żołnierzy w natowskiej misji na Morzu Śródziemnym. W artykule został nakreślony rys historyczno-polityczny okoliczności, w których została podjęta decyzja na szczytach NATO o rozpoczęciu antyterrorystycznej operacji pod kryptonimem Active Endeavour. Ponad to zwrócono szczególną uwagę na powody, dla których polskie władze, wydały decyzję o bezpośrednim udziale okrętów Marynarki Wojennej RP w antyterrorystycznej misji. Praca ma charakter analizy deskryptywnej i wyjaśniającej; składa się z pięciu zasadniczych części: Wstępu, Tła politycznego operacji Active Endeavour, Operacji Acitve Endeavour po szczycie NATO w S…

polityka bezpieczeństwasecurity policyActive EndeavourantyterroryzmWojsko Polskieanti-terrorism: Polish ArmyZeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Turystyki i Ekologii
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Osoby będące pod wpływem działania substancji psychoaktywnych a bezradność

2022

The chapter discusses the main concepts related to addiction and its diagnosis. The definition of addiction and diagnostic criteria for substance and behavior addiction will be discussed. Formal criteria enabling professional treatment and social understanding of the phenomenon are important for systematising knowledge and clearly presenting the profiles of addicts. The text describes separately the problem of addictions to behavior, listing those most common in the literature. In addition, a discussion is initiated on behaviors that formally do not meet the definition of addiction, although they are associated with some compulsion. In addition, the issues of the experience of the disease a…

psychoactive substancesbehavioral addictionsaddiction
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A GEM-TPC in twin configuration for the Super-FRS tracking of heavy ions at FAIR

2018

The GEM-TPC [1] described herein will be part of the standard beam-diagnostics equipment of the Super-FRS [2] . This chamber will provide tracking information for particle identification at rates up to 1 MHz on an event-by-event basis. The key requirements of operation for these chambers are: close to 100% tracking efficiency under conditions of high counting rate, spatial resolution below 1 mm and a superb large dynamic range covering projectiles from Z=1 up to Z=92. The current prototype consists of two GEM-TPCs inside a single vessel, which are operating independently and have electrical drift fields in opposite directions. The twin configuration is done by flipping one of the GEM-TPCs o…

radioactive ion beamNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonfragment separatorPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorssuper-FRSchemistry.chemical_elementTracking (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationGSIXenonOptics0103 physical sciencesseurantaNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationImage resolutionPhysicsTime projection chamberta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsProjectilebusiness.industrytrackingfairtime projection chamberbeam adjustmentchemistrygas electron multiplierGas electron multiplierbusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Transport and extraction of radioactive ions stopped in superfluid helium

2003

A new approach to convert a high energy beam to a low energy one, which is essential for the next generation radioactive ion beam facilities, has been proposed and tested at Jyvaskyla, Finland. An open Ra-223 alpha-decay-recoil source has been used to produce radioactive ions in superfluid helium. The alpha spectra demonstrate that the recoiling Rn-219 ions have been extracted out of liquid helium. This first observation of the extraction of heavy positive ions across the superfluid helium surface was possible thanks to the high sensitivity of radioactivity detection. An efficiency of 36% was obtained for the ion extraction out of liquid helium. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights res…

radioactive ion beamNuclear and High Energy PhysicssnowballIon beamChemistryLiquid heliumExtraction (chemistry)superfluid heliumIGISOL TECHNIQUENUCLEAR-SPIN POLARIZATIONSpectral linelaw.inventionIonHelium-4lawPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationBeam (structure)Superfluid helium-4
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Use of fragmentation beams at LNS with CHIMERA detector

2012

The recent intensity upgrade of the LNS fragmentation beam is discussed. The available beams, the tagging procedures and details on the beam quality are reported. The experimental program started with the CHIMERA detector using such beams is also discussed with preliminary results and future perspectives. © Owned by the authors, 2012.

radioactive ion beamPhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryPhysicsQC1-999DetectorEngineering physicsUpgradeOpticsFragmentation (mass spectrometry)Physics and AstronomyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsLaser beam qualitytagging systembusinessfragmentation beamBeam (structure)
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